Travel to Canada (Canada in Brief)

Official name: Canada 
Nature of the state: federal 
Area: 140 9769 km² 
DC: Ottawa 
Population: 33390141 (2007) 
Language: English, French (official languages​​) 



Economy 


- Canada belong to the group of most industrialized countries in the world. The Canadian economic success is based on the abundance of natural resources and of energy and agriculture to high productivity and efficient industrial sector and services are very active. 

- Canada is the first source for fish and crustaceans in the world. And depend on agriculture thriving crops of wheat and oil plants and livestock. And the availability of forest industry jobs. 

- Represents the mineral wealth and abundant Energetic a key factor for economic progress in Canada: oil, natural gas, iron, nickel, Alawrnillom, potash, lead, copper, zinc, gold and coal. 

- And has a diverse industrial sector with capital and technology from the United States. The active sectors in the Canadian economy is the mining industry, chemical industry, food, textile, equipment and means of transport. 

- Play informatics and communications sector played an important role in the economy. 

- The services sector employs more than two-thirds of the active layer. The main branches in tourism and business services and administrative (education, health ...). 





History 


- The tribes of Indo-American and Inuit coming from the continent of Asia through the Strait of Albraing Canadian soil inhabiting the current by more than ten thousand years. 

- Within the limits of the year in 1000 Discover Alvikeng this region in Nov Tarr and Labrador. 

- 15-16 m s: second European expedition to the region, and the arrival of John Cabot to the east coast of the year 1497 to calculate the Englishmen. Jacques Cartier and seized on the site Algaspa on behalf of the King of France, Francois I in 1534 as the Anglo-French conflict has dominated the history of Canada to the borders of 1763. 

- S 17 m: the beginning of the occupation of the country and the establishment of Port Royal Bokadia year 1605 and then establish Quebecois year 1608 and the French were the first to actually occupied the country and destroyed the tribes of Indo-US friction Balmistotnon (diseases, massacres and rape of land). 

- 18 m s: ended conflicts between successive settlements French and British settlements signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which in turn stopped the French domination in Canada. 

- The end of the 18-19 m s: Following the decision unconstitutional in 1791 was divided into two Quebecois: Upper Canada (now Ontario) and English-speaking inhabitants of Lower Canada (Quebecois) in French-speaking people. Government was the establishment of one of the two regions under the influence of London in 1840 was the establishment of the Canadian Confederation in 1867 and consists of four regions (Quebecois, Ontario, Sktlanda new, New Brunswick). 

--1,931: Westminster recognized the independence of the Charter of the West Canada. 

--1,939: Canada to join the ranks of Britain in World War II as it was during the First World War and declared war against Germany. 

- Demanded that the separatist movement for Quebec independence of this territory since the end of the sixties and became a French the official language of Quebec years 1974 and rejected 60% of voters Quebecois proposal logo sovereignty-partnership within the scope of a regional referendum in 1980 (political sovereignty and economic partnership with Canada). 

--1,982: Settling the Canadian Constitution, which became Canada whereby able to modify the constitutional laws without consulting the British Parliament. 

--1,989: The signing of free trade agreement with the United States. 

--1,992: The signing of free trade agreement with Mexico in the context of North America. 

--1,995: Across 49.9% of voters selected Quebecois independence for their region. 

--1,999: Create Nunavut dust as the first Canadian comprises the majority of the population is Inuit. 





Tourism 


Tourism has become one of the major industries of Canada, in 1997 had about 45 million tourists, of whom about 90% came from the United States. Canada has reached the annual income from tourism around 8 billion USD in 1996. 

Attract seasons and landscapes in Canada, large numbers of tourists. In the spring, blooming flowers thrive celebrations across Canada, especially in the Annapolis Valley in Nova Scotia and the Okanagan Valley in British Columbia. As well as a gallery of Calgary in Alberta, the world-famous. 

Celebrate the grape in Niagara and rounds colorful autumn in the mountains of central Ontario and Quebec in the Aoréntian among the other attractions. Used snow bumper by a growing number of centers skiing. 

Approximately 730,000 square kilometers landscapes in the state Kmtenshat used onshore and offshore regional and national parks such as Jasper and Banff, Jasper and Banff national world-famous. It receives Banff park more than 4 million visitors a year 


Infrastructure 


Energy 
: 

Canada has many fast-flowing rivers, and therefore the world leader in the production of hydroelectric power. It produces more than 85% of hydroelectric power in the provinces of Quebec and Newfoundland and Ontario and British Columbia Ibraduro. Began in 1979, the first nine stations to generate hydroelectric power, and in 1962 completed the first Canadian plants to generate nuclear energy. In 1998, Canada had the capacity to generate electrical energy of about 551 billion kilowatt / hours per year of which 60% by hydroelectric power plants 0.12% by nuclear power plants, and 27% by traditional fossil fuels. Canada exports about 10% of their energy production to the United States of America and the transportation of natural water and mountainous nature of Canada as well as to differentiate populations necessitated finding a way transfer economical and effective. Since the early explorations of this country was the conveyance of water from the most important means indispensable Anha.bnah infrastructure has been expanded navigation system in the lakes of the St. Lawrence Great about 3,769 kilometers from the Gulf of St. Lawrence to the inside of the center of the continent. This has contributed by opening the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1959, much in bringing a large industrial expansion 

Ports: 

Vancouver, Montreal, Halifax, St. John's, Thunder Bay, Prince Rupert, and Hamilton 



Network Rail: 

Rail network in Canada is estimated at about 82 677 kilometers. 

Roads 

In the mid-nineties the total length of road network, the provinces and the federal roads in Canada, more than 350 thousand kilometers. 

Airline 

There are two main two airlines, Air Canada and Canadian Airlines International and two trips that provide a network of national and international WAN. As well as a number of other smaller airlines. 






I wish I could be an objective summary has won the admiration modest